Antique Chinese Shekwan pottery Mud Men figurines of two scholars.

Chinese "Mud Men" figurines, often referred to as "Shuǐ xiān" (water immortals) or "Mud Men," are a type of glazed ceramic figure originating from the Shekwan (Shiwan) kilns in Guangdong province. These figures typically depict scholars, deities, or historical figures, characterized by their expressive faces, flowing robes, and often humorous or contemplative poses. They were popular export items from the late 19th century through the mid-20th century.

Shekwan pottery is renowned for its distinctive glazes, including vibrant blues, greens, and earth tones, often applied in a way that creates a sense of movement and depth. The figures are usually made from a reddish-brown earthenware clay and fired at high temperatures, resulting in durable and richly colored pieces. The craftsmanship and artistic style of these Mud Men reflect a blend of traditional Chinese aesthetics and the practicalities of mass production for the export market.